Thursday, May 19, 2011

A unit focused on collections?

I'm thinking of designing a unit around collections of stuff.  This books is inspiring that...
 In Flagrante Collecto (Caught in the Act of Collecting)In Flagrante Collecto (Caught in the Act of Collecting)

And of course, this website... http://collectionaday.com/ and the book that resulted from it. 

Here's one for kids...

Collecting Things (How to Make Series)  Collecting Things (How to Make Series)


Probably the unit could be adapted to a science or social studies unit of study...
collecting rocks, collecting leaves, collecting seeds, collecting insects, collecting state quarters. 

Friday, October 22, 2010

Beginning Readers CAN Work Independently

Again, today, the first grade crew worked independently on combining story problems, while the second graders worked with me on missing addend combining stories. 

The first graders have done pretty well working independently.  They have been focused and diligent in their work and for the most part, successful in solving the problems they've been given.  This is a big improvement over years past, and I credit that to the fact that the worksheets they're working on are ones they can actually read.  In the past, I've given them worksheets from the Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley math curriculum.  These are perfectly fine worksheets to do together with students, but are difficult for students to do independently because beginning of the year first-graders often can't read the stories.  They are also often confused or distracted by the decorative edgings and little characters featured on the pages.  Last year I tried using problems from the Read It! Draw It! Solve It! series which are geared specifically for beginning readers and I had a much better expereience with student independence.  Since the kids clearly did better work when they knew exactly what the stories said, I wrote up my own set of worksheets with very simple stories and text using a very simple format.  If I could figure out how to attach these documents here, I would, but I don't know a way to do that.  If you'd like to have copies, email me at doingdifferentiatedmath@gmail.com and I will send them to you. 

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Extending Work on Combining Problems

For the past few days, I've really focused instruction on the first graders who are just beginning to work on addition stories.  Now that they have a pretty solid grasp on what is expected of them when it comes to solving and recording a solution for a combining problem, I was able to assign this group independent work and focus my instructional efforts on the second graders who were ready to take things a little further.

The older group is totally fluent with basic combining stories (i.e. "There were 3 dogs.  2 more came.  How many do are there now?")  Today we worked with a more challenging vaersion of this kind of problem-- the missing addend combining story (i.e.  "There were 3 dogs.  Some more came.  Now there are 5.  How many more came?")  

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

More Write-Your-Own-Problems

More "Stay or Go" work today with addition combining stories.  To keep the independent workers interested, I asked them to write their own combining problems related to "Make Way for Ducklings" which we've been reading together as a Big Book.  Very sweet results:  "There were 7 baby ducks and the mom and dad came back.  How many ducks were there?"  "Three ducks crossed the street.  Then 5 more ducks crossed the street.  How many ducks altogether?" 

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Write Your Own Combining Story

Much like yesterday we worked on addition combining stories using the "Stay or Go" format. Those who needed support worked with me on the rug; those who were ready to work independently worked at their table spots.  For the independent workers, I have a row of sheets set up along a shelf to move through, but of course, some speed demons do finish all of these.  To solve that problem, I added an open-ended worksheet at the end of the row on which students write and solve their own story problem.  They can repeat this sheet with infinite variations and keep busy until the end of the period. 

Monday, October 18, 2010

Introduction to Combining Problems

Today marks the start of a new unit focused on addition and subtraction concepts.  We'll work with addition and subtraction story problems, not only working to come up with answers to questions, but also to relate appropriate number sentences to different types of situations.  First graders will work primarily with combining and separating stories, while second graders will also work with comparing stories.  In other words, we'll work with stories where I had some and got more and want to know how many I have now and stories where I had some, but lost some and want to know how many I have now.  We'll also work with stories where I had some and got more or lost some and I'm wondering how many more I got or lost and stories where I had some and you had some and I'd like to know how many more one of us has compared to the other.

This is new material for the younger children, but familiar territory for the older children, although it has been a while since they've done this work, so a bit of review is called for.  To keep everyone appropriately challenged, the unit is set up as a spiraling-scaffolded unit, making plenty of use of the "stay or go" format.

Here's how today's math period unfolded:

First, a mini-lesson in which we acted out story problems, solved them with cubes, recorded them on chart paper with pictures, words, and numbers.  I modelled one, we did another together.

Then, those who were ready (i.e. my second grade crew) took worksheets to their table spots to complete independently, while those who needed more instruction (i.e. the first graders) set up worksheets with clipboards in the meeting area so that we could work together. 

As the second graders finished their sheets, they moved on to others laid out along a shelf.  When the first graders working with me finished our sheet, the math period ended.

Friday, October 15, 2010

A Graphing Extension


If these are the conclusions, can you figure out what this graph looks like? 

Today I decided to try a little problem-solving extension with the class... an extra assessment of sorts, I suppose.  Even though all of the children have demonstrated their abilities to create surveys and bar graphs, drawing conclusions from the data, I know that our students don't always do well on the data and graphing sections of our state tests.  When we, teachers, looked at these questions recently, it was quite clear that an even higher level of thinking is required.  Students are asked to match data with a graph or infer conclusions, so it occured to me that I might ask my students to work backwards from conclusion to graph instead of from graph to conclusions.  I wrote up a set of conclusions for an imaginary graph and asked my first and second graders to make me the graph. 

Most students made this graph without too much difficulty:


Those that had trouble, clearly had different reasons for it, which can be seen in their work. 

This student simply colored the wrong number of blocks:


This student misunderstood the task and invented a similar graph to the one indicated.  (His reads "Do you like pink or purple?"):

And this child couldn't figure out what the question might have been, writing "I think pink.  Pink was less?"  He did know to color in two blocks pink, but randomly guessed a larger number of blue blocks. 

Was this task differentiated?  No.  Maybe next time I'll try to create a few more of these tasks with a range of difficulty.  Students could work on more difficult challenges after finishing simpler ones. 

Some other ideas I have for imaginary conclusions:

--Less people wanted to be a goose.
--Most people had 6.
--1 more person liked red than green.
--Equal numbers of people chose dogs and cats. 
--Everyone liked it.
--More people liked red.  3 people liked red.  2 less people liked green.